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How to choose a Self-Defense tool

Bc. Michal Kuczaj

In the current unstable and uncertain world, self-defense tools are becoming an extremely relevant topic – and for a good reason – because they can save your life. However, not every self-defence device is suitable for everyone and for every purpose. That's why we're gonna take a look at pepper and tear sprays, stun guns, telescopic batons and tonfas.

Contents:

  1. Pepper sprays
  2. Tear sprays
  3. Stun guns
  4. Batons
  5. Tonfas
  6. Conclusion

It is always better to be well prepared than unpleasantly surprised. But which self-defense tool is the most effective for a specific situation?

PEPPER SPRAYS

These non-lethal self-defense devices are available as easily portable dispensers of an irritant substance designed to temporarily incapacitate the assailant.

When protecting yourself with a pepper spray, it is best to focus on the area of the attacker's eyes. The substance causes pain, burning, or other irritation of the eyes and mucosa. The attacker may even become temporarily blind. This gives you enough time to escape and call for help.

PEPPER SPRAY INGREDIENT

The essential ingredient in pepper sprays is capsaicin - a chemical irritant extracted from chilli peppers. That's what makes them so spicy. And if you've ever eaten chilli peppers, you've probably found out that the hotter varieties can irritate all the areas of your body you touched before.

You may also be familiar with the word "cayenne pepper", which is often mistaken for capsaicin. However, it is the ground powder from certain types of chilli peppers, most commonly the 'cayenne' variety, which contains capsaicin and many other substances. Therefore, it is not exactly the same thing.

PEPPER SPRAY TYPES

Defensive pepper sprays can be categorized based on the method of dispersing the substance. Each type offers a different range and diffusion angle - thus also a different strategy.

Fog sprays

These pepper sprays generate fog. They might have a shorter range, but a larger spread. However, they are not very effective (at least not towards the attacker) if you're stationed against the wind direction.

Jet sprays

Instead of dispersing fog, these sprays produce a narrow stream of liquid. They offer a much greater range, but require you to aim more precisely.

Foam / Gel sprays

Foam and gel pepper sprays leave a dense layer on the attacker's body, which will try to wipe it off. However, this will only increase the effect of the substance.

Anti-animal sprays

They are designed to fend off aggressive dogs and other animals and are less powerful since animals usually have much more sensitive sensory organs. In contrast, there are also sprays specifically designed against bears - which contain up to 2x more capsaicin, have a greater range and spread.

Defense pepper spray is one of the most useful non-lethal means of self-defense. You can carry it in your pocket or a handbag, it is easy to use and most of all, it is very effective. Furthermore, compared to batons or stun guns, it does not involve physical contact with the assailant. Just be careful which way the nozzle is facing.

Ballistol KO JET 50ml pepper spray

11x

Ideal deterrent against agressive individuals or animals. It contains a natural cayenne pepper concentrate that reaches up to 4 m away.

9 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 8.6

Pepper self-defense spray Anti-Attack OC FOG 40ml

27x

Defensive pepper sprays contain highly concentrated Oleoresin Capsicum. The FOG designation indicates a spray in the form of a mist. Range 4 metres.

> 50 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 3.3

Pepper defensive spray Anti-Attack OC JET 20ml

31x

Defensive pepper sprays contain highly concentrated Oleoresin Capsicum. The designation JET indicates a liquid stream discharge.

> 100 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 2.8

Defense spray pepper STOPER2 foam 50ml

15x

Very effective foam spray with a high content of capsaicinoids, designated as OC (pepper extract). It creates an intense stream of foam that is not as susceptible to the effects of wind.

47 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 9.0

Pepper defensive spray Anti-Attack OC FOG 20ml

13x

This type has the advantage of a large impact area. The spray range is up to 4 metres. It contains highly concentrated Oleoresin Capsicum.

> 50 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 2.8

Equalizer 2 self-defense spray 50ml

7x

Newer model featuring a smooth, intense stream of pepper mixture. JET-type head – liquid projectile.

47 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 9.0

ALL PEPPER SPRAYS

 

tear SPRAYS

Tear and pepper sprays are different in the chemical composition of the active ingredient. Pepper sprays contain natural capsaicin (OC), whereas tear sprays use man-made halogen chemical compounds, most commonly o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS) or chloroacetophenone (CN).

The effects of tear and pepper sprays are very similar (eye burning, mucosal irritation, coughing and, in case of tear sprays, also nausea on prolonged exposure), but may have varying effects on different organisms - for example, pepper spray is more effective against aggressive dogs or people under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Tear gas spray KKS CS 3000 Jet 50ml

A compact spray with effective CS tear gas fired through the JET nozzle in the form of a wide beam, making precise aiming unnecessary.

20 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 11.1

Tear spray KKS CS 3000 Madame 18ml

2x

The small and extremely compact Madame tear spray with a volume of 18 ml is perfectly suited for concealed carry. It is filled with effective CS tear gas, which is sprayed by means of a FOG nozzle.

> 50 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 7.0

Defensive tear gas spray Anti-Attack 77000 CS FOG

25x

Medium-size self-defense spray with a FOG nozzle, which ensures dispersion of the active substance and thus a larger impact area. German product.

36 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 2.7

Spray Perfecta CS-Fog Stop Attack 40ml

6x

Effective self-defense spray from the German manufacturer Umarex. Perfecta Stop Attack contains CS tear gas, which causes intense burning and watering of the eyes.

> 50 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 4.5

All tear sprays

STUN GUNS

Electroshock stun devices can be classified into two basic types according to the principle of use - direct contact and remote devices. A lot of people also call them "Tasers", but that is only the name of the remote stun guns manufactured by the company Taser (the name has been changed to "Axon" in 2017).

They function by disturbing the body's nervous system by creating an electrical arc flowing through electrodes that must be in direct contact with the target (or at least within a few millimeters). The electrical arc can also pass through a certain layer of clothing. This results in temporary immobilization of the attacker's muscles.

Stun gun manufacturers often claim that they offer the "most powerful product on the market" simply because they can produce voltages of several millions of volts. However, the high voltage only serves to create an electric arc - for that, even the 50,000 volts used by the police Tasers are just enough. As soon as the arc is created, the voltage drops significantly to around 1,200 volts.

It's the electric current what makes stun guns so effective. The lethal current for the human body is as low as 100-200 milliamps (mA). Therefore, electric stun guns use a relatively safe current of around 2.1 mA (civilian versions) and stun guns designed for police and other law enforcement forces use a current of around 3.6 mA.

direct contact STUN GUNS

Due to their design, contact stun guns require the user to place them on the attacker's body. They are easily portable, simple to use and can be used repeatedly - until the battery runs out, of course. However, the obvious disadvantage is the necessity to be in close proximity of the assailant.

Power Max stun gun

3x

Unlike the Power 200 model, this model is powered by two 9V batteries and is therefore more powerful. Ergonomic design.

16 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 49.0

Stun Gun Beast Defense Panther 2

14x

The new version of the popular Beast Defense Panther 2 stun gun offers power of up to 2,500,000 V. It also features a built-in LED diode.

31 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 40.7

Stun Gun Beast Defense Phazer

1x

This compact stun gun can generate power of up to 500,000 V and thanks to the supplied nylon holster you can keep it constantly at hand.

32 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 34.9

Paralyzer Beast Defense Terminator

3x

The Beast Defense Terminator stun gun offers power of up to 2,000,000 V. Thanks to the built‑in LED diode, you can also use it as a flashlight.

26 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 34.9

Paralyzer Scorpy 200

2x

Professional stun gun with a built-in pepper spray, which can be purchased separately after it is used up. It is easy to operate – using a single ON/OFF button and can be handled with one hand.

4 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 53.1

Paralyzer Scorpy Max

9x

The stun gun complemented with a defensive spray provides an even greater sense of security. The power of 500,000 volts is effective even through a thinner layer of clothing.

25 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 57.2

Paralyzer Power 200

3x

The greatest advantage of this model is the wrist strap with a safety pin. If an attacker rips the stun gun out of your hand and removes the strap, it becomes inoperable.

13 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 42.4

Paralyzer Beast Defense Pen

9x

Despite its compact dimensions, this stun gun has an output of up to 500,000 V. Thanks to the pocket clip, you can keep it constantly at hand.

Temporarily Unavailable

€ 39.1

Detail

All direct contact stun guns

REMOTE STUN GUNS

These pistol-shaped stun guns use compressed gas to discharge two electrodes with reverse hooks into the target's body, generating an electric arc through the wires (usually 4.5 to 10.5 m long), just like the direct contact stun guns.

Although having a long range might be beneficial, the electrode and compressed gas cartridge must be replaced after each use, and of course the battery must be recharged or replaced. Moreover, they might not be available for sale to the general public depending on the relevant laws in the respective country. Remote stun guns are mostly designed for the police or other law enforcement agencies.

BATONS

Batons are very popular self-defense tools mainly due to their simplicity and reliability. Nowadays, the most popular types of batons are telescopic ones, or so-called tonfas. Their usage is obvious - strong and quick strikes to the attacker's body, in order to repel the attacker by inflicting severe pain.

However, they are not suitable for every situation and for every user - it mainly depends on the physical strength and fighting experience of both you and the aggressor. For example, if you are of smaller size and there is a 2-metre muscular big guy charging you, your baton will likely not be taken into account. For such situation, it's more advisable to use a pepper spray or a stun gun.

TELESCOPIC BATONS

These self-defense tools have become very popular due to their compact dimensions when collapsed and their lightning-fast deployment ability. They are usually made of three metal steel tubes inserted into each other.

In the collapsed position, they are secured by an end cap with flexible metal plates, and in the expanded position, the tubes are fastened together thanks to their gradually narrowing/expanding diameter towards their beginning and end. Therefore, they are locked into each other via the mutual friction of the ends. Subsequent collapsing often requires a vertical impact against solid ground (e.g. concrete). However, the recent market also includes telescopic batons that can be collapsed using a button.

Hardened or non-hardened

Telescopic batons are available in two variants - hardened and regular non-hardened steel. Hardened steel is much harder and more durable than non-hardened steel, making a hardened baton capable of withstanding extreme usage that would bend or otherwise irreparably damage a regular baton. So the answer is pretty simple - if you don't mind the higher cost, we definitely recommend a hardened steel baton.

All non-hardened telescopic batons

Baton length

You're probably thinking "the longer the better". However, this is not exactly the case with telescopic batons. With a very long baton (e.g. 28"), you will of course have a greater reach, but its higher weight and size also mean worse manoeuvrability. Moreover, it is not very convenient for everyday carry. Despite its ability to be collapsed, it is still quite a large and heavy piece of metal. In general, we recommend a length of around 18" - 21", which is a sort of sweet middle ground between effectiveness and comfort.

Accessories

Telescopic batons can be supplied with a wide range of accessories that either make them easier to carry or can add some interesting features. You'll find telescopic baton belt holsters, flashlight end caps, glass-breaking tips and many other accessories on our website.

BH-54 Holster for Expandable Batons

The swiveling holster for expandable batons. You can turn it by 360° in different steps. This model is designed for batons with lengths from 16" to 21".

6 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 10.5

Flashlight for telescopic baton BL-01 (longer version)

1x

High luminosity thanks to 3 LED diodes. Waterproof duralumin body. Lighting time up to 250 hours. Can also be used as a pocket flashlight.

2 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 19.7

End cap BE-04 with spike for telescopic baton ESP

2x

The end cap has a steel spike that is often used for emergency glass breaking. The handle end cap also ensures a more secure grip on the baton.

2 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 11.9

All accessories

Tonfas

Tonfas are is basically regular batons fitted with a perpendicular handle, thanks to which the user can protect their forearm and execute quick strikes. The original tonfas used to be made of wood, but these days you'll likely find them in a synthetic version. Recently, telescopic tonfas have also appeared on the market - combining the advantages of both types of baton.

Tonfa TR

3x

The material used is highly impact-resistant polypropylene. Classic plastic tonfa shape. Highly resistant to breaking.

In Stock, estimated delivery: July 23 - 27.

€ 11.9

Tonfa TF with heart

1x

The material used is highly impact-resistant polypropylene. Classic shape of a plastic tonfa. Very resistant to breakage.

11 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 11.9

Telescopic Tonfa ExT 24/61

1x

In the folded position, the tonfa is compact and does not restrict movement in any way. Made of high-quality duralumin. Overall length when unfolded: 52 cm.

1 pcs in stock, estimated delivery: July 22 - 24.

€ 65.4

Conclusion

When defending yourself, it is crucial to use the most appropriate method. And you'll definitely agree that it's best to keep as far away from a potential attacker as possible - in this case, pepper or tear spray is obviously the most suitable because all you have to do with the spray is aim properly, press the trigger button and the attacker is pacified.

You can achieve a comparable result with a direct contact stun gun, however, it has the drawback of requiring the stun gun to be held on the attacker's body. And unfortunately, the remote stun gun might not be available for sale to the general public in your country.

And batons? They can be a very effective means of self defense, but only in the right hands. They require certain physical strength and experience. So think carefully about which non-lethal self-defense tool is the best for you.

Important: Laws regarding self-defense tools vary widely by country and region. Always check your local laws to ensure that your equipment is legal to own and carry.

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Author of article: Bc. Michal Kuczaj

Copywriter

Ever since I was a kid I've been interested in everything that shoots, cuts, drives fast and makes noise. My hobbies include graphics, 3D printing, origami, gardening and playing videogames. As of 2023, working at Balistas, I create product description, write articles, take photos for banners and social media, and run 3D printers.

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